Home » Jazz Musicians » Theo Jorgensmann
Theo Jorgensmann
Jörgensmann was born in 1948 in the town of Bottrop in the Western Rhur industrial region of Germany. His work with the 'Bottrop Sextet' reveals that he continues to retain great affection for the town where he grew up. In the middle of the sixties he worked as a laboratory technician in a chemical laboratory. He started to play clarinet at the age of 18, taking private lessons from a music teacher at Folkwang Academy of Music in Essen. His dedication to the clarinet as his only instrument was only briefly interrupted during a 15 month spell doing National Service, when he was asked to play soprano saxophone for the Army dance band. After the phase in the German Army, Jörgensmann worked with handicapped children and studied several of semesters social pedagogics and computer science. Theo Jörgensmann is one of the most advanced modern free improvisers on his instrument, combining moody chamber jazz with hints of a modal hard bop sensibility. The distinctive tonal quality of Jörgenmann’s playing owes something to his choice of clarinet. Many of his albums, available on hatOLOGY, were recorded using a straight basset clarinet in Bb, made by Harald Hüyng, a pupil of the great Herbert Wurlitzer. This clarinet, although an Oehler System, would have some essential similarities to that played by Stadler when playing the Mozart Clarinet Concerto in the 1780’s. It has extended keywork to enable an additional D and C at the bottom of its range. In 2008, however, Jörgensmann switched from his basset clarinet in Bb to a Low G clarinet, built by another pupil of Herbert Wurlitzer, Wolfgand Dietz. The special sound of his playing arises from the fact that Jörgensmann blows with less pressing of the teeth. As a result, he can play other phrasing and accents, as it is usually possible on the clarinet. It is thus more closely related with the 'hard bop' saxophonists. Jörgensmann made his first appearance at a major event as a member of the 'Contact Trio' with Michael Jullich at the 1972 Frankfurt Jazz Festival. During this period he began working with local musicians. He didn't become a professional musician until 1975. In the early 1970's Jörgensmann played in a Jazz Rock group which included the keyboard player Hendrik Schaper (later a member of Klaus Doldinger and Udo Lindenberg) and the drummer Udo Dahmen. At this time he used electronic effects pedals, such as fuzz, wah-wah and chorus. Probably he was one of the first clarinetists which electronically distorted their instrument. But by 1975 when he formed the clarinet ensemble, 'Clarinet Contrast', he was interested in the pure acoustic sound of his instrument. 'Clarinet Contrast' included Bernd Konrad, Hans Kumpf and Michel Pilz as well as one of the musicians Jörgensmann had most admired when he first began playing clarinet, Perry Robinson. In 1975 he also founded his first Quartet, which end of the seventies was one of the most successful jazz bands in Germany. In 1977 the 'Theo Jörgensmann Quartet' performed as German representative at the festival of the European Broadcasting Union in Hilversum, Netherlands. Jörgensmann's exclusive focus on the clarinet has led him to form a succession of partnerships with other clarinet players and because of its commitment to the clarinet he was part of the Renaissance in the jazz and improvised music scene. In 1979 the influential European producer and music journalist, Joachim-Ernst Berendt helped Jörgensmann call together the members of the 'Clarinet Summit'. This was an all-star clarinet group with soloists: John Carter, Perry Robinson, Theo Jörgensmann, Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky and Gianluigi Trovesi. John Carter and Theo Jörgensmann met each other at the Moers Jazz Festival in 1979. There they performed solo and as a duo on three days. Eckard Koltermann is another clarinetist who Jörgensmann has collaborated with on many occasions. As well as working together as the 'German Clarinet Duo' , in the mid 1980's they were both regular members of the clarinet ensemble CL 4, along with Lajos Dudas, Dieter Kühr, Eckard Koltermann and Gerald Doecke. By no means are all Jörgensmann's collaborations with clarinet players. As a young musician Jörgensmann also favoured to work in larger ensembles or duos. So he was member in the big bands of Andrea Centazzo, Willem van Manen, Michael Sell - Composer , Franz Koglmann and the 'Grubenklangorchester' and he also performed as a duo with pianist John Fischer from US, Dutch guitarist Jan Kuiper, German pianist Bernd Koppen, German poet Oskar Ansull, French bass clarinetist Denis Colin, German actor Bernt Hahn, German church organist Hans-Günther Wauer, Swiss pianist Daniel Ott, German performer Limpe Fuchs and Hungarian pianist Karoly Binder, with whom he recorded meanwhile 4 duo CDs. Jörgensmann is active as an improvisation theorist. He is convinced that improvised music is the most modern kind of music, since it has created a completely new kind of musician, an integral musician, who is conductor, composer and performer at the same time. „To find the right balance between communication of motion and non- communication is the major part of improvised music; that communication of motion as a part of interaction in music is an opportunity to create a new structure of time, which the listener could perceive as a new kind of musical space; that the idea of jazz does not depend on a specific material and special form; that the essential aspect of jazz is the fact that jazz musicians discovered the fourth dimension of time in music.“ Together with the musicologist and musician Rolf-Dieter Weyer, Jörgensmann wrote a philosophical book about improvisation "Kleine Ethik der Improvisation". As a lecturer Jörgensmann taught improvisation and clarinet at University of Duisburg between 1983 and 1993. At the same time, he hosted a radio program on jazz at West German Broadcasting. And from 1993 until 1997 he was a lecturer for free improvising at Music Therapeutics Institute of Witten/Herdecke University. Several of his recordings on the HatHut / hatOLOGY label are with the Theo Jörgensmann Quartet which consists of Theo Jörgensmann on clarinet, Christopher Dell on vibes, Christian Ramond on double bass and Klaus Kugel on drums. The quartet performed with Lee Konitz at the Muenster Jazz Festival 1999. Another regular partner has been Kent Carter, working together on the 'Theo Jörgensmann Workshop Sextet' (Charlie Mariano, Petras Vysaiauskas, Theo Jörgensmann, Karl Berger, Klaus Kugel, Kent Carter), as well as the 'Vysniauskas - Jorgensmann Quintet': (Petras Vysniauskas, Theo Jorgensmann, Andreas Willers, Kent Carter. Klaus Kugel) and the Riviere Composers' Pool.
Read moreTags
Theo Jorgensmann: Bucksch
![Read "Bucksch" reviewed by Glenn Astarita](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/coverart/large/theojorgensmann_bucksch_ga.jpg)
by Glenn Astarita
Revered German clarinetist Theo Jorgensmann has played an integral role in the European free jazz scene and is one of several artists who helped revitalize the instrument within avant-garde flanked jazz and improvisational vistas. Here, the artist predominately performs solo works on his G-low clarinet, yet unites with his trio culled from a live performance in Luneburg, Germany on the aptly titled Interweave Thoughts." This musical portraiture duly mirrors the suggestion of a dynamic interweaving of thoughts, featuring ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann / Albrecht Maurer: Melencolia
![Read "Melencolia" reviewed by Glenn Astarita](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/coverart/2010/theojorgensmann_albrechtmaurer_melencolia_ga.jpg)
by Glenn Astarita
Melencolia is based on Abrecht Dürer's 1514 engraving by the same name, created during Germany's horrific Peasants' Wars. However, these prominent jazz and avant-garde artists unite the brighter side of life to offset some fierce interactions. The lower register of Theo Jorgensmann's G-low clarinet synchronizes with Albrecht Maurer's violin and viola phrasings, bringing the duo closer from a timbral perspective. As such, the music emerges from a similar plane and intimates a tighter soundscape with a narrowed gap ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann: Sheep with Two Heads
![Read "Theo Jorgensmann: Sheep with Two Heads" reviewed by Noel Taylor](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/photos/profile/musician/24cbf1e4bdc93f1a5390aa76994484af.jpg)
by Noel Taylor
Theo Jörgensmann, the German free jazz clarinet maestro likes to quote the Austrian cultural historian, Egon Fridell: pure originality has no great value--it is like a sheep with two heads." Fridell, who committed suicide in 1938 as the SA arrived at his door, was fond of illustrating his thinking with vivid and elliptical images of this type. It is a characteristic that Jörgensmann seems to share, as I discovered during a series of email exchanges that we conducted earlier this ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann & Oles Brothers: Alchemia
![Read "Alchemia" reviewed by Chris May](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/coverart/2008/theojorgensmann_olesbrothers.jpg)
by Chris May
Clarinetist Theo Jorgensmann's Alchemia is the third Hat Hut release in a row in which a free improvising, progressive musician has woven overt and telling references to past glories of the jazz tradition into his own, singular style.
Cellist Daniel Levin's Blurry (Hat Hut, 2007) evoked the chamber jazz of the 1950s and 1960s on an otherwise mostly sui generis disc, while pianist Steve Lantner's What You Can Throw (Hat Hut, 2008) summoned up the shades of keyboard ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann: Fellowship
![Read "Fellowship" reviewed by Brad Glanden](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/old/styles/tjorgensmann2006.jpg)
by Brad Glanden
Free jazz arrangements often spurn the development of form and structure, deriving their complexity from inter-ensemble relationships. The specter of 1960s collective improvisation looms large over Theo Jörgensmann's Fellowship. Though the compositions are founded on epigrammatic themes, they weave an intricate framework for moment-to-moment interaction.
The members of the clarinetist's conceptually sophisticated sextet bring six different perspectives to bear on the music, and the unitary thread of Fellowship is contrast. There are two negating rhythmic concepts functioning independently of one ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann Quartet: To Ornette - Hybrid Identity
![Read "To Ornette - Hybrid Identity" reviewed by Glenn Astarita](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/coverart/large/80be8b94dddcc4307b967691cbfde779.jpg)
by Glenn Astarita
Clarinetist Theo Jorgensmann’s discography, namely for the “hatOLOGY” record label, speaks intrinsic volumes. The title of this effort might intimate an obvious Ornette Coleman tribute, but the quartet merely skirts the fringes of Mr. Coleman’s pronounced musical ideologies. In fact, none of these pieces were written by Coleman, as the Hybrid Identity implications simply signify the guiding tone of the overall production. The band incorporates Coleman’s harmolodic concepts to a degree. However the musicians perpetuate a personalized game plan, awash ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann Quartett: Ta Eko Mo
![Read "Ta Eko Mo" reviewed by Dave Hughes](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/coverart/large/a0354b995c39b412e5855dd06069cc90.jpg)
by Dave Hughes
This is a non-traditional quartet (the leader on clarinet, plus vibes, double bass, and drums/percussion) playing very non-traditional music. It's quite free-form and avant-garde. Except for the fact that there is plenty of improvization contained herein, it really bears little connection to jazz. Those who favor such traditional concepts as a melody, a recognizable meter (let alone anything swinging), and identifiable chord changes should look elsewhere. But it you favor envelope-pushing experimental music, you should give this a ...
read moreTheo Jorgensmann & Oles Brothers: "Alchemia" on Hatology 646
![Theo Jorgensmann & Oles Brothers: "Alchemia" on Hatology 646](https://s3.amazonaws.com/allaboutjazz/photos/profile/musician/24cbf1e4bdc93f1a5390aa76994484af.jpg)
Source:
All About Jazz
Theo Jorgensmann & Oles Brothers: Alchemia Hatology 646
Perhaps surprisingly for a conceptualist like Jorgensmann, 'straightahead' jazzers Tony Scott and Buddy De Franco now seem even more relevant to our updated perception of Alchemia. Both were powerful clarinetists who brought idiosyncratic phrasing and a harmonic bite to solos that balanced on the cusp of freedom. The most impressive aspect of Alchemia, to my ears, is the trio's ecstatic, elastic freedom of line and design. Fluid internal tempo changes ...
read more
„German player Theo Jörgensmann by the way, is developing into one of Europe's greatest jazz clarinettists as the clarinet seems to be having a worldwide jazz revival". (Joachim Ernst Berendt; Down Beat 2/1980) „In countless contexts he has continuously broadened his repertoire and, thereby, over the decades, developed a vocabulary that allows him to move spontaneously into any thinkable direction". (Jazzthing, Germany, 2002 review by Wolf Kampmann) „Clarinetist Theo Jörgensmann has to counted among the handful of consummate modern improvisers on his instrument
Primary Instrument
Clarinet
Location
Hamburg
Willing to teach
Advanced only
Credentials/Background
International Masterclasses
Clinic/Workshop Information
Ensemble Work